30 September 2006

Needed - an honest debate

There's a very thought provoking article from the celebrated NYT editor, journalist and author, Thomas L Friedman, that was reproduced in Gulf News print edition today. (Unfortunately, it is not available free online - not even in NYT)

It talks about the fundamental issue of Muslims attacking Muslims, which has perhaps heavily tarnished the image of Islam as a compassionate religion and repeatedly increased the distance between Muslims and Non-Muslims.

"Part of the problem in getting answers is that Islam has no hierarchy. There's no Muslim pope defining the faith. There are centres of Muslim learning, in Egypt and Saudi Arabia, but their credibility with the masses is uneven because they're often seen as tools of regimes"

He feels that "...there's a huge body of disenfranchised Sunni Muslims, who are neither violent fundamentalists, nor wannabe secularists. They are the people who'd like to see a marriage between Islam and modernity. But right now there's little space in the Sunni world... for that synthesis to be discussed and defined".

When I see the progressive Arabs and non Arab Muslims here in UAE, I tend to agree with Friedman. I feel UAE, by lieu of its economic status and a model of progress, could take the first step towards initiating a debate within the Muslim community to find a common progressive message for the world.

No sensible Muslim - who has understood the teachings of Islam - would want to see violence as an precursor to solutions. Like all other communities of the world, all the Muslims also like to share, enjoy, and live life in peace, friendship and togetherness. Isn't UAE one of the best examples of this?

(Note: This post was also published in UAE Community Blog. Thanks to the media pirate, the original Friedman article appears here under Comments section)

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Food Wastage - Must we be complacent?

The "Speak Your Mind" section of Gulf News today highlighted reader's views on Food Wastage in UAE. Many of the readers have expressed their opinions on crazy wastage of food during Ramadan "feasting", which I had observed here a couple of days ago.

Strangely though, 61% readers tend to agree - and perhaps are relaxed - over the fact that wastage of food in the UAE is at par with the rest of the world!

Personally this feedback was very depressing for me, and raised a few thoughts:
1) Is it necesssary that UAE is expected to run shoulder-to-shoulder with even the negative trends of the world (eg. food wastage)?
2) Is junk food mentality (to quote one of the respondents) one of the primary reasons for food wastage? Are we - due to better lifestyle - increasingly moving towards being a throw-away society?
3) Why do we have to order a lot more food than we can consume? Is there something to do with "Showing off" our prosperity status in public when we have a lot of "left-overs"?
4) In a structured society, driven to some extent by laws inspired by the Shariah, isn't there any way by which we can control the "visual hunger" for more food?
5) While a nationwide Food Recovery Program would definitely help, are the private sector companies the only ones held socially responsible for developing funds to fight hunger?
6) Couldn't the higher prices, that we see in garments and other lifestyle objects, be able to control "over spending" and hence wastage of food?

I'm sure readers would have more ideas to tackle this menace - Ramadan is a good time to start thinking!

(Addendum:
Read comments posted on this article in UAE Community Blog).

29 September 2006

Rants of Rents & Remuneration

The tug-of war between house rent (plus other) inflation and salaries would perhaps take a long time to end. The Rent Inflation debate made headlines today in the Gulf News, along with the inadequate salaries in UAE.

The tenancy law amendment by the Ajman Govt. is highly commendable:

The Ajman government yesterday put a 20 per cent cap on rent increases and barred landlords from increasing rents for three years after the initial contract has been signed.”

The rent-freeze for 3 years on a new contract seems to be similar to what we used to have in UAE long ago (I guess at that time it was for 2 years), with the additional benefit of complete cleaning, painting and pest control services given free when the contract was renewed 2nd time! In some cases (esp. if the building was old) the landlord used to give a token reduction of rent (eg Dhs 500) if the additional benefits were not included in the new contract.

While Sharjah Municipality has set up a committee to look into the growing disputes between landlords and tenants over increasing rents, it remains to be seen how our beloved Dubai would ultimately rule this year.

On the salary front, according to this report there has been an overall increase – although it is still inadequate. The Hay Group Middle East study reports that managers and executives have seen their basic pay packets expand by a healthy 8-11 per cent on average, compared to just 4 per cent for middle income earners”

Personally I take this report with a pinch of salt:

1) It’s observed that “the average increase in guaranteed cash levels (basic salary plus cash allowances) at 5.3 per cent from April 2005 to April 2006” - which is compared to UAE’s official inflation rate of 6%. I’d put the differences much wider than quoted!

2) Instead of narrowing, the pay differentials are widening – it’s easy to observe that despite better capabilities salaries set for some nationalities are lower than that of others

3) Though research was based on info from 160 companies, I suspect that the selection is skewed local conglomerates (instead of MNCs and enterprises)

I’m sure community members would have different views…

Image Courtesy: http://www.civicforum.org.uk

26 September 2006

Ramadan: 'Fasting' or 'Feasting' time?

A couple of days ago, I published this post in UAE Community Blog commenting on the way Ramadan is observed in the Gulf! Perhaps nowhere in the world you’ll find fasters frantically fishing for food during these 30 days of the year! A few blogger comments on this are worth reading!

It’s quite a well publicized fact that sales of the food items during this period in the GCC region phenomenally increase – whereas it should have logically decreased. What could be the reason for this?

One of the bloggers points out that “the greatest amount of food wastage (in Gulf countries) also takes place during this month… tonnes of uneaten food is thrown away during the month of Ramadan”.

Food wastage is definitely one of the reasons, which to some extent conformsto one of the characteristics of this region (I commented about this here). Many of the Gulf residents (Arabs / non Arabs alike) seem to take this pious month as a time for celebrating – instead of praying and pardoning – and hence the idea of “Feasting” instead of “Fasting” prevails all over.

However, do all the Muslims see Ramadan alike? I think not! Perhaps this has a lot to do with the feeding psychology of only the residents in the Gulf: “Since I’m fasting, I need to compensate by eating more!” And frankly speaking, I suspect this is also an extension of the general feeling that I observed in KSA - as a resident few years ago: “It is Ramadan… I’m fasting… hence I’m doing a favor by coming out of home and working… and so better don’t mess up with me!” It’s a pity that despite some of the best Islamic scholars residing in this region has not been able to change this attitude!

Interestingly, in many countries of the world, this is not so. Ramadan comes and goes quietly, with its usual fare of late dining joints sprouting in the city, late night community dinners, early morning wait for the final call for breakfast and commencing of the fast! And then of course the culmination of the period of fasting into Eid – definitely a time to celebrate / feast / etc! This is possible most likely because the civil law does not allow a change in schedules because of Ramadan, or restrictions are not imposed on Non-Muslims during this time.

Coming back to fasting, some Islamic scholars believe that one has not really understood the spirit of fasting if on the day of Eid he has gained weight!! Many of my friends really take the time of Ramadan in a different light – a period of abstinence, control and abhorrence from most of the bad habits and ills of daily life! They come out more energetic, composed, controlled and better prepared for the next eleven months!

But is there anybody who matters, listening in this region? I guess not - otherwise Ramadan food sales scene in the Gulf would have been pretty different!



Some useful Ramadan Links:

·Capturing the True Spirit of Ramadan

· The Inner Secrets of Fasting

· The Mysteries of Fasting the Month of Ramadan

· Diet during Ramadan

· Medical Benefits of Ramadan

· Misunderstandings and Violations in Ramadan

· Reaping the benefits of Ramadan

· Ramadan: Reflections on Fasting (Read page 3 within this link)

· Science of Fasting - Medical benefits of fasting and beyond

· Fasting and Feasting

Image Courtesy: http://static.howstuffworks.com

15 September 2006

Dubai – A Fusion Spot or a Melting Pot?

Often Dubai is marketed particularly to the Western World as an “international City” where societies “integrate” and cultures assimilate. But how far Dubai has progressed on this front? Or does Dubai at all have the chance of truly assimilating various cultures? Does Dubai, or the UAE offer enough opportunities and avenues to make it so?

Despite my otherwise positive views on Dubai on numerous aspects, I tend to agree with this long interview based article in Gulf News today, that it is still a “Fusion Spot”.

I feel that progressing towards being a melting pot will take a long time – esp. not until the time it is at least “allowed” to be so! Here’s how Dubai can fast convert its current status of a “Fusion Spot” to a “Melting Pot” of cultures:

1) Have a common International Language – Be it Arabic or English or any other language, one language should have a prime importance. A common language offers a common platform to share ideas, opinions and cross pollination & assimilation of cultures. Unlike “International“ cities like Singapore, London, etc., Dubai seems to have been caught up in a language dilemma between English and Arabic.

2) Remove Racialism in Employment – Perhaps it is one of the few “international” cities (correct me if I’m wrong) where nationality criteria overrides education, experience, aptitude, abilities, and other professional criteria, for recruiting. As if this was not enough, salary levels differ by different nationalities. This immediately becomes a barrier for interaction of cultures. People tend to form their own clusters within their own communities.

3) Have a Central attraction point that inculcates mixing of cultures – Currently Dubai lacks a common platform for mixing cultures. Despite DSS and DSF being great opportunities, one could feel strong Arabic undercurrent in the former - and shopping priority in the latter (DSF = Dubai Shopping Festival). And shopping and retailing is not what promotes cultural assimilation.

4) Remove barriers to permanent adoption – Although Dubai has been offering various options to invest and buy in residential properties, all one gets is a “residency visa” and not a “citizenship”. Hence it consolidates the existing belief that Dubai is a place to earn and go back – the city will never accept you as its own! This is a major barrier to people genuinely wanting to contribute, integrate and assimilate to the local / existing culture and societies!

5) Promote higher and more accessible higher education – It is said that universities are the best promoters of cross cultural acceptance. Currently, Dubai / UAE has limited opportunity that promotes other nationalities to prefer it as a place for higher education. AUS and AUD do have limited scope but are currently regarded as too expensive for majority of the Dubai population – even if that majority happens to be from Indian sub-continent! Quality is still a point of argument. A vibrant university which promotes quality higher education primarily for locals (and perhaps by quota system for other nationalities), would contribute immeasurably to making Dubai a melting pot.

All the above are my own conservative opinions. There are chances that some of the assumptions above could be generalist “impressions”. Hence, over to you all, for your views!

Photo Courtesy: Gulf News (15/09/06)
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05 September 2006

Pondering on a Pandemic

One of the most common sights in GCC is obesity among nationals. Obesity perhaps surpasses any kind of health ailments characteristic of GCC – and could also be the contributing factor for higher diabetes, heart problems, high blood pressure, stroke and some forms of cancer. Yesterday’s articles in Gulf News and 7Days indicate that it is now a worldwide trend. And as reported here, nearly 1/3rd of men in England will be obese by 2010 in Britain!

Of particular interest to us is UAE! Overall, 60% of Emiratis are estimated to be overweight, and over 38% of married Emirati women are obese! Another national study indicated that frequency of obesity among UAE youth is 2-3 times greater than the international standard! Further, a research team from UAE University found in 2004 that one-in-six school girls aged 5-14 in Al Ain were obese.


Often looking at the extent of left-over food in various restaurants and food joints, could give you some clues on perhaps the most important reason for obesity. Dr Abdul Ghaffar Al Hawi, chairman of Emirates Medical Association once commented that abundance of all-you-can -eat-and-drink buffets, have trained UAE residents to seek more food for their moneythus leading to obesity.


Three main causes identified were:
1)
Diet: Young Emiratis eat more and more high-carbohydrate, high-fat burgers and pizzas in fast-food restaurants
2)
Lifestyle: Due to cheaper expat work force, many Emiratis now have sedentary jobs, and do not exercise regularly
3)
Education. Lack of education and awareness and attitude to food often lead to over-consumption.


Is there any solution for this increasingly serious health issue?
A few solutions
I could think of are:

1) Compulsory physical sports programs for all students – aimed to develop young sports professionals in the country. An active and compulsory sports curriculum sharply reduces sedentary lifestyles

2) Arresting growth of Internet / Video Game parlours. Most gamers in these parlours tend to grow overweight.

3) Building more sports stadiums / clubs offering sports training opportunities for all ages and levels. (Instead of being taken over for construction of new cities)

4) Programs to attract young grads to take up lucrative careers involving physical / manual activities

5) Arresting growth of or controlling the menus in fast-food joints


Finally, I believe that it’s important to properly disseminate knowledge on obesity to children, youth and parents. A higher degree general awareness would lead to eradication of the same.

Any more ideas?

Some useful Links:
1) Abu Dhabi Men's College on obesity
2)
Cause and Effect essay on Obesity.
3)
Obesity amongst Al Ain women
4)
Obesity in Saudi Arabia.
5)
Prevalence of Obesity in the Saudi Population
6)
Article on how to treat obesity.
7)
How to solve the problem of teenage obesity
8)
List of Obesity related articles in Gulf News

Image courtesy : www.sochealth.co.uk

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